宝宝为什么吃奶总呛

问题:
专家您好！宝宝出生已22天了，可最近这些日子吃奶总呛的满脸通红，还一边咳得好象有些喘不过气来的感觉，还常常吐奶，我以为是奶嘴太大，可换了奶嘴也无济于事，我们全家都很担心，同样也想知道原因，还望还尽快给予解答，谢谢！

回答:
　　婴儿的胃比较小，而且是横位，在吃奶的同时会吞进气体，这些空气会在胃内形成气泡，令婴儿不适；吃完奶后会打呃吐出气体，如气体呃出时带出奶汁便是溢奶；另外，小儿幽门肌肉发育较好，但犹豫植物神经功能不成熟，长发生幽门紧张度升高，引起幽门痉挛，也容易发生吐奶；故应在婴儿吃完奶后将婴儿直立抱起来，让孩子的头伏在大人的肩头，轻轻拍他的后背，帮助他打呃，直到把胃内的气泡吐出，可以避免食后发生溢奶。吃母乳的婴儿每次哺乳需拍背两次。如果孩子一次进食奶量过多，事后也会发生吐奶，　　到婴儿6个月溢奶的情况会减少，若仍溢奶，可尝试慢慢地哺乳，频频地拍背，让婴儿在舒适的环境下吃奶。若上述方法均无效，有可能是患病或对奶粉过敏。　　用奶瓶喂奶，若奶嘴孔太小，奶汁流得太慢，婴儿要强吞大量空气，所以奶汁的流速要适宜，测试奶汁流速的方法，是把奶瓶倒转，奶汁流出成联珠(每秒钟2～3滴)，但不成直线为宜，如流出太快，需更换奶嘴，流出太慢可用铁钉在火上烧红后将原来的孔稍事扩大。　　需注意溢奶与吐奶的区别，溢奶是奶汁从婴儿口部点滴流出，吐奶则是婴儿把奶喷出来。造成吐奶的原因为：吃奶过量或是生病。溢奶：　　症状　　孩子才吃完奶，即从嘴角溢出些许奶，约一二口的奶量，又称回奶。　　发生年龄　　通常以早产儿及刚出生婴儿较易发生，约持续4-5月，便会慢慢减少。发生原因　　初生婴儿消化系统中的消化道，尚未发育完全。　　吐奶：　　症状　　孩子吃完奶约一个小时后，呕吐出大量奶，从嘴喷出几英寸远，便是呕吐。发生年龄　　也是以早产儿及刚出生婴儿较易发生。　　发生原因　　1.先天性原因。2.可能生病感染或胃部挤压或才吃完奶，逗弄摇晃过于激烈。

English:Why is the total baby choking infants

Question:
Hello experts! My daughter had been born 22 days, and may be the recent choking these days suck the breast of the total flushing of the face, but also the side of cough may seem to some suffocating feeling, often吐奶, I thought it was too pacifiers can be changed pacifiers also of no avail, we are worried about the whole family, but also would like to know the reasons, look to also give answer as soon as possible, thank you!

answer:
The baby’s stomach is relatively small, but also transverse position, in the infants at the same time will吞进gas, these air bubbles forming in the stomach so the baby does not apply; finished milk will hit uh out of gas, such as when a gas with uh the milk is溢奶; In addition, the pyloric muscle in children with developmental better, but hesitated immature autonomic functions, long tension increased occurrence of Helicobacter pylori, causing pyloric spasm, but also prone to吐奶; they should be eating baby milk will hold the baby upright, and let your baby’s first V in the adult’s shoulders and gently take him back to help him fight uh, until the air bubbles out of the stomach, after eating溢奶could have been avoided. Breast-fed babies need to take back every time nursing twice. If a baby to eat too much milk, and afterwards吐奶also occur, To infants 6 months溢奶situation will be reduced, if still溢奶, try slowly feeding frequently to shoot back, so that the baby in a comfortable environment for infants. If these methods are ineffective, there may be ill or allergic to milk. Bottle feeding, if the nipple hole is too small milk flow too fast, baby better to swallow a large number of air, so the velocity should be appropriate for milk, milk flow rate test method is to bottle upside down, milk outflow Lianzhu (2 ~ 3 drops per second), but not a straight line is appropriate, such as the fast outflow, in need of replacement pacifiers, slow outflow can be used on the red-hot nails in the fire will take the expansion of the original hole. 溢奶with吐奶should pay attention to the difference between milk from the infant溢奶is little outflow of mouth,吐奶is emitted to the baby the milk.吐奶caused by reasons as follows: excessive or ill infants.溢奶: Symptoms Baby milk before eating, that is, overflow from the mouth a little milk, about 12 of the milk, also called back to milk. Occurrence of age Usually premature and newborn infants are more prone to incidents, some continued to April-May, it will gradually reduce. Cause New-born babies in the digestive tract, have yet to develop fully. 吐奶: Symptoms After baby milk for about an hour later, vomiting large amounts of milk, emitted from the mouth a few inches away, is vomiting. Occurrence of age Is also premature and newborn infants are more prone to incidents. Cause 1. Congenital reasons. 2. May be sick stomach infection or extrusion, or only eat milk, teasing shaking too much.